Unit 5: Genetics Intro. Review
Terms
| chromosome | |
| gene | |
| allele | |
| dominant gene | |
| recessive gene | |
| co-dominance | |
| sex-linked gene | |
| phenotype | |
| genotype | |
| homozygous | |
| heterozygous | |
Monohybrid Problems
- Determine the F1 generation following a cross of a pure bred tall pea plant with a heterozygous tall pea plant. What is the probability of a dwarf pea plant? Use T and t.
Dihybrid Problems
- Cross a tongue-rolling, non-PTC-tasting person (Rrtt) with a non-tongue-rolling heterozygous PTC-tasting person (??Tt) to get the F1 generation. What is the probability of a tongue-rolling, PTC-tasting offspring?
Co-Dominance Problems
- What are the four main blood types and their possible genotypes? (recall the "dash" method for unknown genes).
- Cross a type O person with a type AB person. What is the probability of getting a type B offspring?
- Cross a type AB person with a type B person. What is the probability of getting a type B offspring (if - is O and if - is B)?
- Hazel has type O blood and her baby has type O blood. She is trying to prove that her boyfriend, who has type A blood, is the father. Perform the cross and discuss.
Sex-Linkage Problems
- Show using a proper cross and Punnett square that the probability that a couple will produce either a female or a male child is 50%.
- Cross a hemophiliac man with a carrier female. What is the probability (of all offspring) that they will produce a hemophiliac son? Use XH for normal blood gene and Xh for hemophilia gene.
- Show using a proper cross and Punett square that if a normal male and a carrier female for ALD (the disorder in "Lorenzo's Oil") have children, a son (like "Lorenzo") inherits the disease from his mother.