Unit 5: Genetics Intro. Review

Terms

chromosome 
gene 
allele 
dominant gene 
recessive gene 
co-dominance 
sex-linked gene 
phenotype 
genotype 
homozygous 
heterozygous 

Monohybrid Problems

  1. Determine the F1 generation following a cross of a pure bred tall pea plant with a heterozygous tall pea plant. What is the probability of a dwarf pea plant? Use T and t.

Dihybrid Problems

  1. Cross a tongue-rolling, non-PTC-tasting person (Rrtt) with a non-tongue-rolling heterozygous PTC-tasting person (??Tt) to get the F1 generation. What is the probability of a tongue-rolling, PTC-tasting offspring?

Co-Dominance Problems

  1. What are the four main blood types and their possible genotypes? (recall the "dash" method for unknown genes).

  2. Cross a type O person with a type AB person. What is the probability of getting a type B offspring?

  3. Cross a type AB person with a type B person. What is the probability of getting a type B offspring (if - is O and if - is B)?

  4. Hazel has type O blood and her baby has type O blood. She is trying to prove that her boyfriend, who has type A blood, is the father. Perform the cross and discuss.

Sex-Linkage Problems

  1. Show using a proper cross and Punnett square that the probability that a couple will produce either a female or a male child is 50%.

  2. Cross a hemophiliac man with a carrier female. What is the probability (of all offspring) that they will produce a hemophiliac son? Use XH for normal blood gene and Xh for hemophilia gene.

  3. Show using a proper cross and Punett square that if a normal male and a carrier female for ALD (the disorder in "Lorenzo's Oil") have children, a son (like "Lorenzo") inherits the disease from his mother.